What do you worry about?

When it comes to your children’s education and learning, what most worries you, and why?

What most concerns or interests you about multiculturalism and cultural diversity today?

What would you like to see on The Multicultural Toybox?

Well, I’m back, and I’ve rededicated myself to this too-long-neglected project. Expect regular posts.

But first I’d like to hear what YOU would like me to post about–anything at all related to children, learning, play, or multiculturalism is fair game. Simply leave me a comment with your post wish list, and I’ll get cracking.

Thanks!

Arts and Crafts necessity

I just found this Multicultural World Construction Paper on Amazon.com. It’s a pack of paper in a variety of flesh tones–50 pieces in all.


Beyond dolls: Multicultural play through food

I’ve been searching lately for multicultural toys that aren’t doll-centric, as my 2-year-old son isn’t particularly fond of dolls or action figures. He is, however, fascinated by food (even if, like many toddlers, he’ll go on at least one hunger strike each week), so I went looking for multicultural play centered around food. Here are some of the more interesting items I turned up–stuff you don’t see everyday, but that could spark some interesting conversations. After each item, I’m listing some ideas for multicultural play.

Cookbooks
The Kids’ Multicultural Cookbook: Food & Fun Around the World : The School Library Journal offers this review of this cookbook:

“In this whirlwind tour of 41 countries, readers are given a quick dose of culture from each one. There are one or two recipes (their difficulty is rated by one, two, or three spoons) for each place and an introduction to a child who lives there. Occasional riddles and “fun facts” are inserted, such as the world record for watermelon-seed spitting. Foreign words are included with pronunciations. Readers are encouraged to try home-baked tortilla chips, ginger ale made from ginger root, and peanut butter soup. The writing style is breezy and inviting, and the illustrations are a combination of black-and-white cartoons and photographs.”

I’m kind of awkward in the kitchen, so a cookbook targeted at kids is just about my speed. I haven’t been able to flip through this book myself, but I have seen other books in the Multicultural Kids series, and they’re definitely worth the purchase price.

The Multicultural Cookbook for Students : The School Library Journal has this to say:

This is the reference tool librarians have longed for-a single volume that presents dishes from 122 nations. Albyn and Webb have organized their book into seven sections devoted to countries that share similar cooking styles and traditions. Each begins with a bit of general data about the country or region with emphasis on the foods grown and prepared there, cooking utensils, and a tiny bit about the culture of the people. Recipes are introduced with specific information about their country of origin, especially its food production and general dietary practices. The number of servings, a clear and complete list of ingredients, equipment needed, and step-by-step directions are included. Serving suggestions are provided, but there is no nutritional breakdown. Kitchen procedures are briefly discussed with the essentials for safety and health covered. One drawback is that even though the book is addressed specifically to young people, it has no pictures other than outline maps showing the location of the country discussed. Nonetheless, it is a useful, practical, one-stop source guide to the world’s favorite foods.

Multicultural Cookbook of Life-Cycle Celebrations: The idea for this cookbook is terrific. Instead of offering decontextualized recipes from around the world, the author tells us about the different cultural milestones being celebrated or otherwise marked by the preparation and consumption of this food. The book contains more than 500 recipes.

The American Ethnic Cookbook For Students: Of this book, Booklist says,

Because of the continuing flow of immigrants into the U.S, almost nothing edible can any longer be considered foreign to these shores. Each immigrant group has brought its culture with its baggage, and culture usually means cooking habits. Mark Zanger has produced a comprehensive guide documenting each immigrant band’s contributions to American cooking. Even some of the tiniest, least-known groups find a place at the table here: Estonians, Nigerians, Gypsies, and Macedonians, to name just a handful. For each immigrant group, Zanger gives a historical introduction and then a few sample recipes. Recipes strive to be authentic without resorting to ingredients unavailable in reasonably comprehensive supermarkets. This practical, useful reference book is a boon to any teacher seeking tasty ways to induce students to celebrate ethnic diversity, and Zanger’s annotated bibliography adds still more value to his efforts.

This book offers the opportunity to talk with your children about how cuisines change when they migrate–different foods are available in different parts of the world, and people’s tastes may change as they are exposed to other cultures’ foods. This book might also spark a discussion of where the foods your child eats are grown–along with a discussion of the environmental impact of the shipping of that food to the supermarket. You also might talk about your family’s own culinary history; how much does what you eat hew to “authentic” cuisine from the countries from which your family came?

There’s also a whole series of cookbooks titled Cooking the _______ Way, e.g. Cooking the Thai Way, Cooking the Russian Way. Try this Amazon search to find them.

Play food
Multicultural bread set: This item features mostly American and Western European breads, but it still might spark some interesting discussions with your children about how bread is made and consumed around the world. If your children are interested in the environment, you could segue into conversations about how grains are grown and used. Recent discussions around corn are particularly interesting; see, for example, Michael Pollan’s book (for adults) The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals.

Multicultural Play Foods, Set of 13: This set includes a hot dog and bun, pizza, spaghetti with sauce, croissant, taco, flan, Spanish rice, egg roll, fried dumpling, big bun, and salmon sushi. Again, here’s an opportunity to talk to your children about how different foods are made, and why ingredients vary from culture to culture.

Along the same lines are Super Sushi, this set of Hispanic play foods, Chinese take-out play food, this awesome sushi set by quality toy makers Melissa and Doug, and the “Multicultural Tub o’ Grub.”

The most important thing is not that you purchase these specialty toys–after all, you could cut photos of them out of the newspaper or magazines, print them out from the web, or draw or sculpt them with your child–but that you talk with your kids about why different cultures eat different foods: the relative plenitude or scarcity of resources (e.g. grains, fertile soil, water), available methods of harvest (mechanical or by hand), the ways food is disseminated (e.g. barter, communal farming, farmer’s markets, or supermarkets), beliefs about the relative nutrition of different foods, and folk beliefs about foods being, for example, lucky or more likely to produce twins if eaten by a woman who wants to have babies.


Book reviews: Please, Puppy, Please; Everywhere Babies; and Red or Blue, I Like You!

Ephelba asked if I planned to review books on The Multicultural Toybox. The short answer: yes! My toddler’s collection of books mostly features animals (which, yes, I know can be racialized in disturbing and subtle ways, and perhaps I’ll write about that later), but there are a couple of fabulous books I read him frequently that I wanted to feature because they’re relevant to this site’s theme. I’ll head to the library soon to scout out some more promising children’s books that feature people of color and/or lessons about culture, or you can recommend some to me in the comments (hint, hint!).

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First up: Spike Lee and Tonya Lewis Lee’s book Please, Puppy, Please. I was suckered into buying this book because of the illustrations by the ultra-talented Kadir Nelson. Rich, detailed, and evocative, the illustrations depict two young children who grow increasingly frustrated with the antics of their puppy. (Check out this wonderful photo of the Lees presenting the book to kids at a reading.)

The book has received much praise elsewhere for its depictions of the children and the puppy, but what most interested me was the archtypically suburban setting for the action. In popular culture and in children’s programming such as Sesame Street (as well as in everyday life), African Americans are so frequently associated with urban settings that I found refreshing the African American children’s frolicking through their decidedly middle-class suburb, with its large yards, generous blue sky, trimmed green lawns, telephone poles and lines, fenced backyards, well-maintained homes, and meticulous border gardens planted with calla lilies.

Less engaging is the text, which consists largely of variations on “Please, Puppy, Puppy, please!” That gets old quickly, even with varying intonation. Still, the illustrations make up, in my opinion, for the lack of interesting text.

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Everywhere Babies is one of my absolute favorite children’s books. Each page features a new set of actions or a new stage of development for babies; the book covers the first year of an infant’s life. My favorite page spread features a sidewalk scene in which more than 30 people—including babies—interact. The page features friendships and families of all kinds, including what could be interpreted as gay and straight couples, as well as multiracial families. The illustrations, by Marla Frazee, who illustrated one of my other favorite children’s books, Woody Guthrie’s New Baby Train, are lovely, and in the case of this page spread accompany the lyrical text, “Everyday, everywhere, babies are carried–in backpacks, in front packs, in slings, and in strollers / in car seats, and bike seats, and on Daddy’s shoulders.” Everywhere Babies is a must-have for any multicultural, queer-friendly home library.

 

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Red or Blue, I Like You! features red monster Elmo and his new friend Angela, a blue monster. Before reading the book, I was worried it was going to be heavy-handed, with a didactic message about how although we look different on the outside, we’re all the same inside. But no–the book transcends that cliché, focusing in on how we shouldn’t make assumptions about the habits and tastes of people from other cultures, nor should we fear unfamiliar cultures, but rather meet people (or monsters) quite literally where they live. But the book also offers parents plenty of opportunities to have conversations with their children about their own neighborhoods. For example, when Elmo visits Angela’s house in hwe homogeneous neighborhood, he asks, “How come all the monsters in your neighborhood are blue? Where are all the different-colored monsters we have on Sesame Street?” Angela shrugs and says she doesn’t know. Once inside Angela’s house, her brother and his blue friends ask Elmo if he wants to watch the TV show Supermonster with them. When Elmo says he’d rather play with Angela’s train set (go Train Girl!), her brother replies, “I thought all red monsters loved that show!” Both young monsters learn that they enjoy each other’s cuisine, as well as like the same activities.

Elmo is clearly made uneasy by the homogeneity of Angela’s neighborhood, so it’s no surprise that Angela is taken aback by the incredible diversity of Sesame Street’s denizens. But she soon learns to welcome this diversity, joining her new friends in welcoming a mixed-monster (red mom, blue dad) family to Sesame Street. Overall, the book presents a nice tale that offers plenty of points for discussion of perceived cultural differences and neighborhood diversity.

What are your favorite multicultural (or otherwise diversity-themed) books for young ones?

Multicultural doll round-up

There have been some terrific posts lately on multicultural toys, and I wanted to draw your attention to a few of them.

Dawn Friedman of the Anti-Racist Parent explains why having a multicultural doll ghetto is not enough.

Over at BlogHer, Super Jive asked, Modern Dolls: Slut-Trainers or Empowerment Tools? Is There a Middle Ground?

Also at BlogHer, lmilbrand touches on one of my personal concerns: that American Girl dolls represent only “white-girl history”, even if their manufacturer does offer “ethnic” versions of the dolls as supporting characters.

[Link in this paragraph and blogger's name removed due to blogger's request for privacy on 1/30/2009] Another blogger compared Asian ethnic dolls and recommended the Karito Kids Chinese doll Ling over American Girl’s Chinese American Ivy.

The [now anonymous blogger's] post brings up an interesting question in my mind: Can the American Girl “ethnic” dolls with their European features be useful to multiracial kids who are of European extraction? Please delurk and share your thoughts!

African American superheroes: a round-up

My husband is a comic book collector and increasingly our home is being taken over by action figures. But like most comic book characters, these action figures are white, white, and, um, white. I’d like my son to recognize diversity in superheroes, so I went looking for some African American and Black superheroes. (Future posts will look at other superheroes of color.) Here are the resources I found:

Want to buy superhero of color figures for your kids or your favorite comic book geek action figure collector? Here are some available online:

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Why I created The Multicultural Toybox

lesliepurpleblogher.jpg I’m white. My nearly two-year-old son is white. My husband is white. So is just about everyone in my extended family. Why should I care about multicultural toys?

Because I’ve always been uncomfortable with homogeneity, and I want my son to feel the same way. Even as young children, my sister and I would shift uncomfortably and point out when we were among only white people. For example, at age 10 as my sister scanned the crowd at a local church’s holiday craft fair, she announced, “It’s going to be a very white Christmas.”

When it comes time to open presents, I don’t want all my son’s Christmases to be white. I want him to have a variety of playthings that are fun and educational and sustainable. And I want people of color to be represented on and among these toys because as a Californian that’s the world he lives in.

The Multicultural Toybox also represents my commitment to human and civil rights. I grew up in a household that, while not explicitly antiracist, embraced progressive values. I remember asking my mother in first grade: “What’s a fag?” After ascertaining I had heard this word on the playground, she explained that “fag” is a derogatory term for gays, and that I shouldn’t use it. And I asked her about gays, and she said “It’s when a man loves a man or a woman loves a woman. And that’s okay.”

My interest in cultural differences, in whiteness, and in gender led me to pursue (and finish!) a Ph.D. in cultural studies. Much of what you read on this site is informed by the lessons I learned in graduate school, both in class and, much more informally, as the only white person in my cohort of students. I do not write The Multicultural Toybox to “represent” or to show, in the phrase of one of my classmates, that I am “down with the brown.” Rather, The Multicultural Toybox represents a genuine search for a better world that begins with children’s playthings.

Truth be told, I care as much about ethical toys as I do about multicultural toys. We can’t always afford to keep to the most stringent standards for ethical toys, and friends and family give my son mass-produced toys that are made of plastic (and, as we learned recently from the toy recalls, lead paint) and come only with white dolls and figurines. These days, it’s expensive to have a conscience. But I try anyway, and I invite you to join me on the journey.

If you have any questions or suggestions for improving the site, or if you just want to share with me a link to a relevant toy you’ve found or created, you can always direct them to me at leslie AT multiculturaltoybox DOT com.  If you own a toy store or market a line of toys or dolls, I’d be happy to discuss advertising options with you.

Many thanks for your readership.

More terrific handmade multicultural dolls

Via Strollerderby: Check out these fabulous handmade ethnic dolls from Warm Biscuit:

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Links: doll above, doll below. Each costs $65.

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Dolls with Down Syndrome

It can be difficult to find dolls with Down syndrome, so in the post I’ll point you to some places to purchase them, as well as some information on why Down syndrome dolls are important.

This post, and yesterday’s on dolls with disabilities, were inspired by Merlene Davis’s column There’s more to diversity than color, in which she notes

But what about children with Down syndrome? What about children who can’t walk or are blind?

Why can’t they have dolls that reflect their image?

Well, truth be known, they can.

With just a few clicks of a mouse, I found dolls in wheelchairs, dolls with walkers and dolls with Down syndrome features.

Why shouldn’t those types of dolls be incorporated into this new diversity splash?

One of the big deals with the generic Kmart dolls is that they will be on the shelves everywhere, not just in neighborhoods with large minority populations.

And why do we think it is only one segment of our society that wants special dolls?

If my daughter, whose only social limitation was her heritage, could ask for a doll with special needs, why couldn’t some Hispanic child ask for an Asian doll?

Camp Venture offers soft Dolly and Danny Downs in African American, Latino, and white. Camp Venture also offers a curriculum kit to accompany the dolls.

The Pattycake Doll Company offers special needs dolls and ethnic dolls with Down syndromeUpdated 11/2009: When I first wrote this post a couple years ago, I didn’t find this doll either attractive or representative of children with Down syndrome, but I wanted to make parents aware of as many options as possible.  I have seen criticism of this doll on other websites, but I have also heard the defense that young children–special needs or no–tend to see only a doll to play with.  I also want to note that there are very few soft-form dolls with Down syndrome, and I’d love to see such dolls manufactured with features that might be more palatable to parents and to older children.

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The doll pictured above, like all the Down syndrome dolls available from Pattycake, costs $27.50. Special needs dolls are $19.95, with guide dogs and wheelchairs also available. (Speaking of ethnic dolls with disabilities, such dolls and accessories appear to be on sale at bindependent.

The website DownSyndromeDolls.com offers a small but detailed selection of dolls with Down syndrome for $50 per doll.

Downi Creations talks up the authenticity of its dolls, which exhibit the 13 characteristics of Down syndrome, including pinky fingers that curve inward, slightly protruding tongues, a gap between the first and second toes, and even a (stylized) incision on the chest to indicate open heart surgery. They have a line of eight baby/toddler dolls with Down syndrome, but at $175, they’re priced more for the collector’s market than for play. Additional outfits are available for $15-$18.

If you feel your child is not interested in dolls with Down syndrome, why not ask if the local public school, hospital, crisis nursery, or community center would be interested in such dolls? Many schools and nonprofit organizations would appreciate the donations of such dolls because their higher-than-average prices don’t fit into these institutions’ budgets. Go ahead. . . Do your good deed for the month and purchase some ethnic dolls, dolls with special needs, and/or dolls with disabilities and donate them to a good cause.